PREVENTION OF PATHOLOGIES OF THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD AND REALIZATION OF REPRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF HEIFERS WITH IMMUNOTROPIC DRUGS

УДК: 636.033:57.042.5 DOI: 10.31588/2413_4201_1883_3_259_301

Authors

  • Yukhtanova E.V. FSBEI HE "Chuvash State Agrarian University"
  • Nikitin D.A. FSBEI HE "Chuvash State Agrarian University"
  • Semenov V.G. FSBEI HE "Chuvash State Agrarian University"
  • Sofronov V.G. FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman"
  • Moteva A.S. FSBEI HE "Chuvash State Agrarian University"

Keywords:

cattle, heifers, immunotropic drugs Prevention-N-E, Corimvit-R and Corimvit-D, nonspecific resistance, reproductive health, reproductive qualities

Abstract

By influencing the body of heifers, in order to increase the activity of non-specific resistance factors, it is possible to improve their reproductive health, reproductive qualities and milk productivity. Promising in this situation are immunotropic drugs of the Prevention and Corimvit series, developed by employees of the Chuvash State Medical University. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of these immunotropic drugs for the prevention of pathologies of the postpartum period and the realization of reproductive qualities of heifers. For the experiment, 40 heads of repair young animals (heifers) were selected according to the principle of pairs of analogues and 4 groups were formed (control, 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups) of 10 animals each, taking into account the breed, live weight, age and productivity of the mother cows. The feeding and maintenance conditions were of the same type. The heifers of the 1st experimental group were injected intramuscularly with the immunotropic drug Prevention-N-E at a dose of 10.0 ml per head three times on the 60th, 75th and 90th days of pregnancy, the animals of the 2nd experimental group were injected with the immunotropic drug Corimvit-R at the same time and in the same dose, and 3rd experienced — Corimvit-D. Immunotropic drugs were not used in cows of the control group. It was found that triple intramuscular injection of immunotropic drugs Prevention-N, Corimvit-R, and Corimvit-D to repair young on the 60th, 75th and 90th days of pregnancy, due to activation of cellular and humoral factors of nonspecific resistance of the body, reduce the incidence of obstetric and gynecological diseases, as a result of which their reproductive qualities are improving. Cows of the experimental groups were diagnosed with fewer cases of afterbirth retention, uterine subinvolution, endometritis, ovarian pathologies and mastitis.

Author Biographies

Yukhtanova E.V., FSBEI HE "Chuvash State Agrarian University"

Postgraduate student

Nikitin D.A., FSBEI HE "Chuvash State Agrarian University"

Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor

Semenov V.G., FSBEI HE "Chuvash State Agrarian University"

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor

Sofronov V.G., FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman"

Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor

Moteva A.S., FSBEI HE "Chuvash State Agrarian University"

Postgraduate student

References

Влияние некоторых факторов на продуктивное долголетие голштинизированных коров черно-пестрой породы / Н. Л. Игнатьева, И. В. Воронова, Е. Ю. Немцева, Н. С. Сергеева // Вестник Чувашского государственного аграрного университета. -- 2023. -- № 3(26). -- С. 85-91. -- DOI 10.48612/vch/dfu1-7fep-5g1a.

Евдокимов, Н. В. Продуктивные качества и воспроизводительная способность телок с разным уровнем формирования / Н. В. Евдокимов, М. Н. Гурьев, М. Г. Терентьева // Вестник Чувашского государственного аграрного университета. -- 2023. -- № 2(25). -- С. 95-102. -- DOI 10.48612/vch/fggh-f2mv-at82.

Иммунокоррекция организма коров в профилактике гинекологических болезней и патологий обмена веществ послеродового периода / М. А. Константинова, Д. А. Никитин, Е. Д. Чиргин [и др.] // Вестник Чувашского государственного аграрного университета. -- 2023. -- № 3(26). -- С. 115-120. -- DOI 10.48612/vch/dhd5-8ee1-tbv5.

Ларионов, Г. А. Исследования качества молока и молочной продукции по микробиологическим показателям / Г. А. Ларионов, Е. С. Ятрушева, О. Ю. Чеченешкина // Вестник Чувашского государственного аграрного университета. -- 2022. -- № 4(23). -- С. 46-51. -- DOI 10.48612/vch/ehav-mxme-91vh.

Малафеева, К. Д. Применение дезинфицирующих средств в профилактике заболеваний вымени и реализации потенциала молочной продуктивности коров / К. Д. Малафеева, Г. А. Ларионов, Е. Н. Солдатова // Вестник Чувашского государственного аграрного университета. -- 2023. -- № 4 (27). -- С. 144-150. -- DOI 10.48612/vch9f32-aune-fuah.

Рост и продуктивные качества голштинизированных телок и коров черно-пестрой породы в зависимости от сезона рождения / Н. Л. Игнатьева, И. В. Воронова, Е. Ю. Немцева, Н. В. Данилова // Вестник Чувашского государственного аграрного университета. -- 2023. -- № 3(26). -- С. 80-84. -- DOI 10.48612/vch/nrhz-95vp-a3kg.

Influence of some factors on productive longevity of Holsteinized black-and-white cows / N. L. Ignatieva, I. V. Voronova, E. Yu. Nemtseva, N. S. Sergeeva // Bulletin of the Chuvash State Agrarian University. -- 2023. -- No. 3(26). -- P. 85-91. -- DOI 10.48612/vch/dfu1-7fep-5g1a.

Evdokimov, N. V. Productive qualities and reproductive ability of heifers with different levels of formation / N. V. Evdokimov, M. N. Guryev, M. G. Terentyeva // Bulletin of the Chuvash State Agrarian University. -- 2023. -- No. 2(25). -- P. 95-102. -- DOI 10.48612/vch/fggh-f2mv-at82.

Immunocorrection of the body of cows in the prevention of gynecological diseases and metabolic pathologies of the postpartum period / M. A. Konstantinova, D. A. Nikitin, E. D. Chirgin [et al.] // Bulletin of the Chuvash State Agrarian University. -- 2023. -- No. 3(26). -- P. 115-120. -- DOI 10.48612/vch/dhd5-8ee1-tbv5.

Larionov, G. A. Studies of milk quality and dairy products by microbiological indicators / G. A. Larionov, E. S. Yatrusheva, O. Yu. Checheneshkina // Bulletin of the Chuvash State Agrarian University. -- 2022. -- No. 4(23). -- P. 46-51. -- DOI 10.48612/vch/ehav-mxme-91vh.

Malafeeva, K. D. Use of disinfectants in the prevention of udder diseases and realization of the potential of milk productivity of cows / K. D. Malafeeva, G. A. Larionov, E. N. Soldatova // Bulletin of the Chuvash State Agrarian University. -- 2023. -- No. 4 (27). -- P. 144-150. -- DOI 10.48612/vch9f32-aune-fuah.

Growth and productive qualities of Holsteinized heifers and black-and-white cows depending on the season of birth / N. L. Ignatieva, I. V. Voronova, E. Yu. Nemtseva, N. V. Danilova // Bulletin of the Chuvash State Agrarian University. -- 2023. -- No. 3(26). -- P. 80-84. -- DOI 10.48612/vch/nrhz-95vp-a3kg.

Published

2026-08-12