BIOFERTILIZER BASED ON SAPROPEL AS A GROWTH REGULATOR FOR GERMINATION OF WINTER VETCH SEEDS
УДК: 633.31/37:631.814 DOI: 10.31588/2413_4201_1883_3_259_227
Keywords:
biofertilizer based on sapropel, winter vetch Glinkovskaya, winter vetch Lugovskaya 2, germination energy, germinationAbstract
In order to increase the biologization of agriculture and minimize the negative impact of synthetic fertilizers on the environment, a new biofertilizer. It is obtained by mixing the extract of sapropel, the extract of bird droppings, the mineral component, the culture of bacteria Azotobacter chroococcum and the micromycete Trichoderma viride, followed by fermentation of the mixture in an aerobic manner with periodic mixing of the mass with an interval of one hour for 15 minutes and bubbling to provide a volume of clean air from 120.0 up to 280.0 cubic meters per cubic meter of culture liquid. Research carried out on seeds of a common fodder crop - winter vetch shaggy varieties Glinkovskaya and Lugovskaya 2 (Vicia vilossa or Roth). The article analyzes laboratory studies to determine the germination energy of seeds and the following results were obtained: in relation to the control variant, the germination energy of vika Lugovskaya 2 was 27.3 % higher, germination in relation to the control in this variety increased by 11.6 % (reliability P<0.001). In vetch seeds, Glinkovskaya germination energy was 28.0% higher in the experiment compared to the control, and germination was 9.9 % higher with significance (P<0.01). The solution of the new biofertilizer had a positive effect on both varieties of winter vetch; a dynamic increase in the number of viable seeds was noted. The new complex biofertilizer makes it possible to improve seed germination, and, therefore, is able to provide cultivated plants with the entire complex of minerals, allow the accumulation of humus in the soil and improve its structure.
References
Винчевика-Гейл, З. Влияние содержания микро- и макроэлементов на потенциальное использование пресноводных отложений, полученных из озер восточной Латвии / З. Винчевика-Гейл, К. Станкевич // Окружающая среда Геохим Здоровье. -- 2018. -- № 40(5). -- С. 1725-1738. -- doi: 10.1007/s10653-017-9912-y.
ГОСТ 12038-84 Межгосударственный стандарт "Семена сельскохозяйственных культур. Методы определения всхожести" (утв. постановлением Государственного комитета СССР по стандартам от 19 декабря 1984 г. N 4710).
Гришина, Л. А. Влияние намыва сапропелевых удобрений на агрохимические свойства и гумусное состояние дерново-глеевой почвы / Л. А. Гришина, Н. А. Курмышева // Агрохимия. -- 1990. -- № 6. -- С.113-118
Петенко, А. И. Влияние биорастворов на рост и прорастание семян сельскохозяйственных культур, а также на изменение их биохимических показателей / А. И. Петенко, И. С. Жолобова, М. В. Анискина, А. В. Кучеренко, Н. А. Юрина, А. С. Скамарохова // Аграрная Россия. -- 2020. -- № 9. -- С. 26-29. -- DOI: 10.30906/1999-5636-2020-9-26-29.
Скамарохова, А. С. Актуальные варианты сочетания злаково-бобовых травосмесей для создания культурных пастбищ в условиях Краснодарского края / А. С. Скамарохова, Л. Г. Горковенко, А. Н. Ригер, Н. А. Бедило, С. И. Осецкий // Сборник научных трудов Северо-Кавказского научно-исследовательского института животноводства. -- 2017. -- Т. 6. -- № 3. -- С. 146-149.
Скамарохова, А. С. Биоудобрение для повышения урожайности зеленой массы вико-пшеничной травосмеси / А. С. Скамарохова, Н. А. Юрина, А. Н. Гнеуш // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. -- 2021. -- № 7-1 (109). -- С. 137-140. DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2021.109.7.023
Hadjisalihoglu, G. Zinc (Zn): the latest nutrient in the alphabet and sheds light on the effectiveness of zinc for future crop production at suboptimal Zn. Plants, 2020. -- 31. -- Vol. 9 (11). -- Р. 1471. -- doi: 10.3390 / Plants9111471.
Zhong, Е. The combination of biochar-mineral complexes and compact improved soul bacterial processes, soil quality and plant properties Anterior microbiol. -- 2016. -- Vol. 8. -- Р. 372. -- doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00372.
Vincevica-Gaile, Z. Influence of micro- and macroelement content on the potential use of freshwater sediments from lakes of eastern Latvia / Z. Vincevica-Gaile, K. Stankevich // Environment Geochem Health. -- 2018. -- No. 40(5). -- P. 1725-1738. -- doi: 10.1007/s10653-017-9912-y.
GOST 12038-84 Interstate standard "Seeds of agricultural crops. Methods for determining germination" (approved by the resolution of the USSR State Committee on Standards of December 19, 1984 N 4710).
Grishina, L. A. Influence of sapropel fertilizer alluvium on agrochemical properties and humus state of sod-gley soil / L. A. Grishina, N. A. Kurmysheva // Agrochemistry. -- 1990. -- No. 6. -- P.113-118
Petenko, A. I. Influence of biosolutions on the growth and germination of seeds of agricultural crops, as well as on the change in their biochemical parameters / A. I. Petenko, I. S. Zholobova, M. V. Aniskina, A. V. Kucherenko, N. A. Yurina, A. S. Skamarokhova // Agrarian Russia. -- 2020. -- No. 9. -- P. 26-29. -- DOI: 10.30906/1999-5636-2020-9-26-29.
Skamarokhova, A. S. Current options for combining cereal-legume grass mixtures for creating cultivated pastures in the Krasnodar Territory / A. S. Skamarokhova, L. G. Gorkovenko, A. N. Riger, N. A. Bedilo, S. I. Osetsky // Collection of scientific papers of the North Caucasus Research Institute of Animal Husbandry. -- 2017. -- Vol. 6. -- No. 3. -- P. 146-149.
Skamarokhova, A. S. Biofertilizer to increase the yield of green mass of vetch-wheat grass mixture / A. S. Skamarokhova, N. A. Yurina, A. N. Gneush // International Research Journal. -- 2021. -- No. 7-1 (109). -- P. 137-140. DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2021.109.7.023
Hadjisalihoglu, G. Zinc (Zn): the latest nutrient in the alphabet and sheds light on the effectiveness of zinc for future crop production at suboptimal Zn. Plants, 2020. -- 31. -- Vol. 9 (11). -- P. 1471. -- doi: 10.3390 / Plants9111471.
Zhong, E. The combination of biochar-mineral complexes and compact improved soul bacterial processes, soil quality and plant properties Anterior microbiol. -- 2016. -- Vol. 8. -- P. 372. -- doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00372.
